One of the most important
historical cities in Iran,
Isfahan was known in the
Sassanian period as Spadan or
Spahan. For over three hundred
years Isfahan has been the main
attraction for travelers in
Iran. Located on the banks of
Zayandeh-rud River, Isfahan is
Iran's third largest city.The
city's history dates back to
2,700 years ago when a Jewish
colony first settled in the area
still known as Yahuddiyeh.
Isfahan's
moment of glory came in the 17th
century when the town was
reconstructed by the Safavid
King Shah Abbas the Great, who
moved the Safavid Capital from
Qazvin to Isfahan,to unsurpassed
beauty. Today people still
marvel at its magnificence. A
tour of Isfahan should start
with maidan-e-Naghshe-Jahan
which Shah Abbas planned to be
the center of the city. The
square is framed by a wall of
blind arches and surrounded by
the Masjide-Imam (Shah
Mosque),noted as the supreme
perfection of Islamic
architecture, and the Sheich
Lotfollah (the ladies Mosque)
with its colorful detailed work
ranking among the world's best
tileworks.